Endemic. Status Near threatened. Local name Zunzuncito. The Bee Hummingbird is the smallest bird in the world – only 1.2 inches from the bill to the tail. It weighs less than a dime. Male and females are quite distinct from each other. They are not easy to spot. Its wings beat 80 times per second, and up to 200 times per second during courtship displays. Its heart rate is the second-fastest of all animals. Its body temperature is 104°F, the highest of all birds. Zunzuncitos migrate locally based on availability of flowers. Learn more about the delightful Bee Hummingbird. Photo credit: © Arturo Kirkconnell Jr.

In early February 2024, Environment for the Americas hosted an extraordinary trip to Cuba that intertwined bird conservation with cultural immersion. Under the guidance of Joni Ellis, EFTA board member, the participants explored the island’s unique biodiversity. Among them was Diane Winter, once an integral part of the EFTA team and now a stalwart supporter. This was no ordinary excursion; it was an intimate yet mighty quest for conservation and connection.

Beginning in Holguin and progressing to the town of Gibara, a hotspot for bird migration, participants confronted the stark reality of illicit bird trapping. Local conservationist, Ailen Anido Escalona, stressed the importance of dissuading youth from these practices.

The Gift of Learning

With the partnership of Optics for the Tropics, EFTA distributed educational gifts, including 144 T-shirts and many sets of binoculars, to ignite a conservation spark in the local children.

In Gibara, the state of disrepair of the Natural History Museum after hurricanes spurred proactive measures. Spearheaded by Diane and Ailen, a restoration mission is underway that transcends simple repairs, pledging to rejuvenate a cultural institution.

Adventuring onward to Baracoa, the expedition deepened its cultural ties, consulting with the Baracoa Birding Club’s leaders, Roberto Jove and Noel Coutin Lobbing. Attendees were treated to the ancient tales of the Taino Indians during a visit to an archaeological museum nestled inside a cave.

Our last stop, Santiago’s Casa de Trova, is the heart of Cuba’s vibrant culture, where traditional music and dance intertwine. Our exploration in Cuba concluded at a distinctive crossroads of nature and nurture, highlighting the importance of collaboration in preserving both cultural and natural heritages.

A journey of challenges and victories left a sense of hope over Cuba’s eastern coast, showing how united efforts can create ripples in conservation and cross-cultural harmony.

Environment for the Americas connects diverse people to birds and nature and inspires the next generation of conservationists by connecting diverse people to nature and to the protection of birds and their habitats. Interested in joining us on our upcoming international trip? Become an EFTA Member and keep an eye on our events page.

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